Back to Home
Home >> Bacterial Recombination >>Advantages of Three Different Mapping Techniques
Back to Home

Advantages of Three Different Mapping Techniques -

The existence of three different mapping techniques has brought about great advances in understanding gene organization in bacteria. To map a newly discovered gene in E. coli a good approach would be to first perform an interrupted mating experiment, which positions the gene with an accuracy of about 2 minutes, equivalent to about 92 kb of DNA.

The exact position of the gene can then be established with greater accuracy by testing for co transformation or co transduction with genes known to lie in the same region of the genome, finally, the gene order can be worked out by co transduction and co transformation.

This situation does not hold good for all bacteria. Conjugation mapping is clearly limited to those species that possess F plasmid or equivalents. This means that it is not generally applicable to the gram positive group of bacteria, which includes several important genera.

Transduction mapping is also limited in scope because transducing phages are known for only a few species. For many bacteria, transformation mapping is the only technique that can be used satisfactorily.

These limitations are not so important today because recombination techniques have provided new gene mapping procedures that do not depend on gene transfer in the conventional sense and so are applicable to virtually all species including higher organisms.

Recombinant DNA technology also enables the researcher to go several stages beyond gene mapping and obtain detailed information on gene structure and expression.