Biodegradation
of
Pollutants -
Biological treatment of effluents is a long established practice in many countries, but some constituents of these effluents are calcitrants and are thus not amenable to conventional treatments. Biotechnology helps in overcoming this problem.
Following examples will illustrate the use of biotechnology in biodegradation of pollutants :
(i) In USA a compy BioTechica is using lignin degradation, for treatment of substances like polychlorinated biphenyls. (PCBs) and dioxin.
(ii) In Europe, companies like ICI and Ciba-Geigy are working on enzymatic detoxification to break down substances such as cyanides and also the byproducts from the synthesis of S-triazine herbicides.



