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Home >> Biotechnology, Environment and Restoration of Degraded Lands >>Casuarina for Tropical Reforestation on Adverse Sites
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Casuarina for Tropical Reforestation on Adverse Sites - In tropical and subtropical regions, where desert encroachment and soil degradation are major concerns, different species of Casuarina, which undergo nitrogen fixing nodulation, provide means to improve the fertility of nitrogen-deficient soils.

Casuarina grows fast and yields upto 15 m3ha-1yr-1 of wood even under poor conditions of soils.

It provides excellent firewood with high calorific value and can be converted into excellent charcoal

Coastal sand dunes in tropical and sub tropical regions can also be stabilized by some species of Casuarina.

In Senegal and China, one million hectares of plantations with Casuarina equisetifolia have been established effectively. Similar efforts are also underway to transform some species of Casuarinaceae (e.g. Allocasuarina verticillata) to develop genotypes with wide adaptability.