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Technology for hybrid seed production

In case of hybrid seed production, a different strategy, utilizing only two genes (terminator and recombinase), one in each of the two parents of the hybrid are used and no repressor gene is needed.

One of the parental lines contains the recombinase gene, which becomes active only after germination, and the other parent contains the lethal (terminator) gene separated from its promoter by Ii spacer (blocking sequence).

 


Genetic Basis of Terminator Technology

Genetic Basis of Terminator Technology envisaged for hybrid seed production both in cross pollinated and self pollinated crops
Genetic Basis of Terminator Technology envisaged for hybrid seed production both in cross pollinated and self pollinated crops
Genetic Basis of Terminator Technology envisaged for hybrid seed production both in cross pollinated and self pollinated crops
A. Terminator Gene B. Recombinase Gene

The hybrid progeny, which is the technology protected hybrid seed bought and planted by the farmer, thus contains both the elements of the system in every cell.

The recombinase, expressed right after germination, excises the spacer blocking sequence bringing the promoter and lethal gene together. Since the promoter is embryo specific, the lethal gene does not express till seed development starts.

During seed development, the lethal gene expresses during late embryogenesis and kills the embryo. Thus the seeds harvested from the first generation hybrid crop will be normal in all essential respects, except that they will not germinate if sown as a crop.