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Culture of Single Cells (Bergmanns Cell Plating Techniques) - In this technique, free cells are suspended in a liquid medium (if cell aggregates are there, it is filtered). Culture medium with agar (0.6 - 1%) is cooled and maintained at 35°C in a water bath.

Equal volumes of liquid and agar media are mixed and rapidly spread in a Petri dish, so that cells are evenly distributed in a thin layer, after solidification. The Petri dishes are sealed with parafilm and examined with inverted microscope to mark single cells (marking is done on outer surface of the dish).

The Plates are incubated in dark at 25°C and cell colonies developing from marked single cells, are used to obtain single cell cultures. Various other methods (e.g. filter paper raft nurse technique; microchamber technique) have also been developed to grow individual cells (see Bhojwani and Razdan, 1983).