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Biomass Recovery - The general approaches for the recovery of biomass are as follows:

(i) bacteria flocculation and floatation combined with centrifugation,
(ii) yeast centrifugation,
(iii) filamentous organisms filtration.

It is important to reduce water as much as possible to reduce drying costs. Sun drying is cheap but it reduces the quality of SCP. Since recovery processes are not done under sterile conditions, adequate hygiene must be maintained and care should be taken to prevent growth of undesirable microorganisms.

Heat treatments are used during the final stages of harvesting to inactivate heat sensitive organisms (including undesirable contaminants) and to reduce RNA content.
The cell walls must be broken to enhance the nutritional value of SCP. The biomass may be further processed or even the protein may be isolated and purified. Large scale release of either living or dead microorganisms into the environment must be prevented.
If the spent medium has high BOD, it must be treated prior to discharge or, better still, may be recycled.