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Over Lappping Genes - Most genes do not share information with other genes in the perfect sense. They are discrete, non-overlapping units.

In contrast, some genes code for more than one protein or polypeptide; such genes are called as overlapping genes.

Overlapping genes share some of the same sequences.

In principle, genes can overlap at two levels.

In bacterial systems and other situations where space conservation is necessary, genes may overlap at the level of the reading frame, so that the same information is used to generate two or more unrelated proteins.

The open reading frame may be transcribed from the opposite strand, may be translated in different directions and may be out of frame with respect to each other.

The genes literally do not have anything in common except that they share the same space. If we look at replicase and coat protein genes of bacteriophage Ms2, these two genes are translated in the opposite direction and in a different reading frame.