Nucleic
Acid
Hybridization
Method -
This method was developed by Grunstein and Hogness in 1975 and is used to rapidly determine the colony which contains the sequence from hundreds of clones. In this method, bacterial colonies are transferred onto the nitrocellulose membrane from the agar plate and lysed by using alkaline solution.
When the bacterial cell wall breaks, the proteins and DNA will stick to the membrane, due to the negative charge of membrane. Then the membrane is placed in proteinase K solution to remove the protein bound to the membrane and DNA.



