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The structure for DNA in a fibre is produced at a very high relative humidity (92%). This is called the B-form of DNA.

The vast majority of the DNA molecules present in the aqueous protoplasm of living cells almost certainly exist in the B-form. The structure of DNA molecules change as a function of their environment. The exact conformation of a given DNA molecule or segment of DNA molecules will depend on the nature of the molecule with which it is interacting and amount of water content.