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Types and Major Classes of RNA - RNA molecules are divided into two groups based upon the function and abundance in the cell and this includes the major class and minor class.

Major Class of RNA

Based upon the function of RNA, the major class of RNA include the following types-mRNA, tRNA, rRNA and hnRNA.

Ribosomal and transfer RNAs are end products of gene expression and perform their role in the cell as RNA molecules. Messenger RNA, on the other hand, undergoes the second stages of gene expression and translation and has no function beyond acting as the intermediate between a gene and its final product, a polypeptide.

Ribosomal and transfer RNAs are sometimes referred to as stable RNA, indicating that these molecules are long-lived in the cell. Both types of stable RNA (rRNA and tRNA) are involved in protein synthesis even though they are not themselves translated.