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Genome Size and Number of Genes of Some Selected Organisms

Organism Number of Genes Genome Size (Mb) Number of chromosomes in the genome (n)
Archaea      
Archaeoglobus Fuligidus 2,493 2.2 1
Bacteria      
Escherichia coli 4,408 4.64 1
Bacillus subtilis 4,212 4.21 1
Haemophilus influenzae 1,791 1.83 1
Mycoplasma Genitalium 503 0.58 1
Eukarya      
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 6,548 12.8 16
Roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans) 20,000 97 6
Arabidopsis thaliana 26,000 13.0 5
Drosophila melanogaster ˜16,000 180 4
Rice (Oryza sativa) ˜20,000 415 12
Maize (Zea mays) ˜20,000 2,500 10
Humans (Homo sapiens) ˜35,000 3,300 23
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) ˜20,000 5,300 7