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Single Letter Codes Used to Denote Bases in DNA Sequences

Symbol Meaning Logic for symbol Symbol for the complementary sequence
A Adenine Adenine T
C Cytosine Cytosine G
G Guanine Guanine C
T Thymine Thymine A
R G or A Purine Y
Y T or C Pyrimidine R
M A or C Amino (base having) K
K G or T Keto (base having) M
S G or C Strong (nature of base pairing) S*
W A or T Weak (nature of base pairing) W*
H A or C or T Not G** D
B C or G or T Not A** V
V A or C or G Not U** B
D A or G or T Not C** H
N A or C or G or T Nucleotide N