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Years Pedigree Method Bulk Method Haploid Method
1 Cross parents Same as in pedigree method Cross parents
2 Grow Fl Same as in pedigree method Grow F1: derive haploids and DHs (anther culture)
3 Grow F2 (2000-1000 seeds space planted); select for qualitative traits; harvest seed on single plant basis Harvest seed in bulk in F2 - F5; no selection; only natural selection Dihaploids are used for intial trials
4-5 Grow F3, F4 (plant to progeny rows from selected plants); select rows, plants Harvest seed in bulk in F2 - F5; no selection; only natural selection Trials to verify performance; release of variety
6 GrowF5; initial trial (3­4 rows of each plant progeny); compare and select Harvest seed in bulk in F2 - F5; no selection; only natural selection  
7-9 F6 - F8; trials to; verify performance Space planting; select single plants; plant to progenies; yield trials  
10 Final trial and release of variety Final trial and release of variety