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Advancements OR Improvements in Hybridoma Technology - Considerable efforts during the last 10-15 years have been made to improve the yield of monoclonal antibodies using hybridoma technology.

These efforts included the following:
(i) As indicated above, cell fusions were facilitated through the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG).

(ii) A continuous cell line (Sp 2/0) was used as a fusion partner for the antibody producing B cells.

(iii) Feeder layers consisting of extra cells to feed newly formed hybridomas were used for optimal growth and hybridoma production;

the most common feeder layers consisted of
(i) murine peritoneal cells,

(ii) marcrophages derived from mouse, rat or guinea pigs

(iii) extra non immunized spleen cells,

(iv) human fibroblasts, human peripheral blood monocytes or thymus cells; these feeder cells had some limitations like depletion of nutrients meant for hybridoma and contamination, so that other sources of hybridoma growth factors (HGF) like interleukin-6 (II-6) derived from human cells were used.