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Purification of Antibodies - Monoclonal antibodies may need to be purified before they are used for a variety of purposes. Before final purification, the cultures  may be subjected to cell fractionation for enrichment of the antibody protein. In E. coli, the antibodies may be secreted in the periplasm, which may be used for enrichment of antibody, so that further purification is simplified. Alternatively the antibodies may be purified from cell homogenate or cell debris obtained from the medium.

Antibodies can be purified by anyone of the following techniques

(i) ion-exchange chromatography;

(ii) antigen affinity chromatography.