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Cytogenetic Maps Using Chromosome Specific Markers - Use of somatic cell hybrids of known chromosome constitution Chromosome specific markers could be isolated from libraries pre par from somatic cell hybrids like mouse human or hamster human hybrid which contain only one human chromosome of known identity (c chromosome 10, 16, 20, 2], 22, etc.).

The libraries prepared from somatic cell hybrids were screened for those clones which contained humun DNA inserts (using whole human genomic DNA as a probe), so that these selected clones will carry DNA sequences from a specific human chromosome.

For instance, in an experiment, mouse human hybrid cell line CHI-16, containing human chromosome 16 as the only human component, was used to construct a cosmid library with DNA fragments of approximately 40 kilobase pairs in length.

From this library, cosmids containing chromosome 16 specific human DNA inserts could be selected through hybridization with 32P-labeled human genomic DNA. These cosmid probes when used for mapping would give a cytogenetic map for chromosome 16 and so on.