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Home >>Protein Engineering, Immunotoxins and Drug Designing - Engineering of Macromolecules >> Multienzyme Systems by Gene Fusion ( Bi and Polyfunctional Enzymes)
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Multienzyme Systems by Gene Fusion ( Bi and Polyfunctional Enzymes) -Multienzyme systems have been artificially synthesized, which can catalyze sequential reactions in many biotechnological production processes. Although, proximity of more than one enzymes can also be achieved by co-immobilization and chemical cross linking, gene fusion appears to have the highest potential in enzyme technology.

The gene fusion technology, for preparation of bi-and polyfunctional enzymes, involves joining of structural genes of two or more enzymes. The translational stop singal at the 3' end of the first gene is removed and ligated in frame to the A TG start codon of the second gene.

Alternatively, short linkers (2-10 amino acids) are used. The novel chimaeric gene gives a single polypeptide chain carrying active sites of both genes. This fusion may involve (i) two monomeric enzymes (ii) a monomeric and a dimeric enzyme or (iii) two dimeric enzymes.

During the past few years, a variety of artificial bifunctional and polyfunctional enzymes have been prepared by gene fusion in vitro, and their physical and chemical properties analysed.