We know that to some extent the three dimensional structure of a protein can be predicted from the amino acid sequence, but we still have to depend partly on X-ray diffraction patterns for determining the three dimensional structure.
In future when the three dimensional structure can be accurately predicted from amino acid sequence data, this will lead to long term success in protein engineering. The models of proteins, made on the basis of amino acid alterations, can then be tested for the predictions about structure function relationships.
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