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Culture of Protoplast - The culture methods and requirements of isolated protoplasts are often similar to those of single cells. Isolated protoplasts or their hybrid cells are cultured either in a liquid or agar medium.

The common practice of using a liquid culture medium includes either incubating protoplasts/heterokaryons in a thin layer or as small drops of nutrient medium inside a petri dish which, in turn, is covered by another petriplate and finally sealed with parafilm.

The culture dish is then maintained at 25-28°C. For culturing protoplasts in the nutrient medium containing agar, about 2 ml aliquots of isolated protoplasts of suitable density (ca 103-105 cells m-1) are mixed with an equal volume of agar nutrient medium, the temperature of which should not exceed 45°C. On solidification of the agar, the culture plates are sealed and maintained in an inverted position at 25-28°C.