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Home >> Protoplast Culture, Somatic Hybrdization and Somatic Cybridization >> Sequential Two Step Method
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Sequential Two Step Method - In two step method, leaf segments with mixture A (0.5% macerozyme + 0.3% potassium dextran sulphate in 13% mannitol at pH 5.8) are vacuum infiltrated for 5 min., transferred to a water bath at 25°C and subjected to slow shaking.

After 15 min. the enzyme mixture is replaced by fresh 'enzyme mixture A' and leaf segments incubated for another hour.The mixture is filtered using nylon mesh, centrifuged (100g) for 1 min. and washed three times with 13% mannitol to get a pure sample of isolated cells.

These cells are then, incubated with 'enzyme mixture B' (2% cellulase in a 13% solution of mannitol at pH 5.4) for above 90 min. at 30"C. After incubation, the mixture is centrifuged at 100g for 1 min., so that protoplasts form a pellet, which is cleaned three times as in 'one step method' above.