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Somatic Hybrids for Gene Transfer - The family Solanaceae contains the most commonly used species for somatic hybridization. The genera from this family that have been often used for somatic hybridization include  Nicotiana, Datura, Petunia, Solanum, Lycopersicon, etc. Other families include Umbellifereae. (e.g. interspecific hybrids in the genus Daucus carrot and its relatives).

In Rutaceae, Citrus has been combined with species from other genera. In Leguminoseae also, several genera including Medicago, Trifolium and Lotus have been used for somatic hybridization. Even among cereals, hybrids between rice (Oryza sativa) and Echinochloa oryzicola (barnyard grass) have been obtained.

However, one of the most extensive programmes has been in progress in the family Brassicaceae at Uppsala, Sweden. A collaborative programme in Brassicaceae is also underway at, New Delhi, the callaborative institutes being IARI, TERI and Delhi University.

Some of the interspecific somatic hybrids produced. Similarly intergeneric somatic hybrids and intertribal hybrids within Brassicaceae. The hybrids within Brassicaceae are also diagrammatically represented.Intergeneric fertile hybrids were obtained in several cases particularly within the tribe Brassiceae.

These fertile hybrids were back crossed to cultivated species followed by screening fur economic traits like drought and insect resistance (transferred from Eruca), pathogen resistance (transferred from Sinapis), cytoplasmic male sterility or CMS (transferred from Diplotaxis), cold tolerance (from Barborea), and high concentration of nervonic acid, a lubricant (from Thalspi).

Symmetric hybrids between tomato and potato, produced by protoplast fusion, have been shown to exhibit intermediate cold tolerance. In., another example, substitution of Solanum acaule genome into S. tuberosum resulted in an appreciable increase of frost resistance.