In experiments on intergeneric somatic hybridization, Krumbiegel and Schieder (1979) used the scheme in which the parental protoplasts and heterokaryons were allowed to develop calli in cultures. The morphological differences in the resultant three types of calli permitted identification of the hybrid tissue, which could then be selected out to regenerate somatic hybrid plants.
Individual heterokaryons can be identified visually under a light microscope, be isolated mechanically by means of a Drummond pipette, and can be cloned in microdrop cultures. Gleba and Hoffmann (1979) used this technique for producing somatic hybrid plants between Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica campestris.



