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Recognition Sequences For Type II Endonucleases - The recognition sequences for Type II endonucleases form palindromes with rotational symmetry. In a palindrome, the base sequence in the second half of a DNA strand is the mirror image of the sequence in its first half; consequently, the complementary DNA strand of a double helix also shows the same situation.

But in a palindrome with rotational symmetry, the base sequence in the first half of one strand of a DNA double helix is the mirror image of the second half of its complementary strand. Thus in such palindromes, the base sequence in both the strands of a DNA duplex reads the same when read from the same end (either 5' or 3') of both the strands.

Most of the type II restriction endonucleases have recognition sites of 4, 5 or 6 bp (base pairs), which are predominantly GC-rich. Longer palindromic target sequences are also known, and so are nonpalindromic ones (specific for some enzymes). Some restriction enzymes have ambiguities in their recognition sites, e.g. EcoRII, so that they may recognise upto 4 different target sequences.