Most of the type II restriction endonucleases have recognition sites of 4, 5 or 6 bp (base pairs), which are predominantly GC-rich. Longer palindromic target sequences are also known, and so are nonpalindromic ones (specific for some enzymes). Some restriction enzymes have ambiguities in their recognition sites, e.g. EcoRII, so that they may recognise upto 4 different target sequences.
|