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Detection of mRNA Expression - The mRNAs produced by transgenes is the most readily detected if they produce mRN As with unique sequences, which have no counterparts among those produced by the host genome.

A high purity RNA preparation is obtained from the appropriate tissue of transgenic individuals, and is subjected to RNA dot blot hybridization with a radioactive probe specific for the transgene. Alternatively, the RNA preparation may be used for northern hybridization, which provides additional information on transcript size as well.

(i) synchronization of females used for superovulation and as surrogate mothers by hormone administration,

(ii) in vitro fertilization and culture, at least for some time, of the transfected ova/young embryos,

(iii) transfer of the embryos into surrogate mothers and completion of embryo development in them.