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Microbially Induced Metal Deposits - It has also been shown that some bacteria which are common constituents of soils may play an important role in the formation of some gold and silver deposits in sediments laid down by rivers alluvial deposits. During, recent years, several examples of microbially induced chemical deposition have been brought to light.

For instance, it has been suggested in several separate studies that in Venezuela and Alaska, gold deposits have arisen through such a process. It is suggested that negatively charged polymer, on the outside of the bacteria attracts the positively charged gold particles in the soil, so that they clump together as grains and eventually as gold nuggets.

It has also been demonstrated that metals like gold continue to accumulate on the negatively charged polymers even after the bacteria have died, so that the process can continue indefinitely giving gold nuggets.
Recently (John Watterson, 1992; Geology 20: 315-318), association of lace like gold decorated microbial structures with gold particles was demonstrated from nine Alaskan sites.
In this study, preliminary evidence was also available for the presence of specific baeteria Podomicrobium like, budding bacteria, which are also involved in iron and manganese oxide deposition processes. Chlorella vulgaris and Bacillus cereus have also becn shown, in the laboratory, to have the ability of nucleating metallic gold from dilute, solutions having, gold as Au (III) or as gold chloride.